2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

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Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-103093
    Zotepine
    		Antagonist 99.80%
    Zotepine, an antipsychotic agent, is a potent antagonist of 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, Histamine H1, α1-adrenergic and Dopamine D2 receptors, with Kds of 2.6 nM, 3.2 nM, 3.3 nM, 7.3 nM and 8 nM, respectively. Zotepine exhibits antidepressive and anxiolytic effects in vivo.
    Zotepine
  • HY-B1470
    Azaperone
    		Antagonist 99.23%
    Azaperone is an antagonist of dopamine D2 receptor (Dopamine D2 Receptor) and α-adrenergic receptor (AR). Azaperone reduces vasomotor tone, mean arterial pressure, hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration, and etorphine-induced duration; induces transient tachycardia followed by bradycardia, splenic uptake of red blood cells, and sedation; alters animal behaviors; and produces sedation with distinct onset and duration in foals. Azaperone is used for sedation and tranquilization in various animals to reduce stress and aggressive behaviors, and serves as a preanesthetic agent.
    Azaperone
  • HY-B1371A
    Spiperone hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.10%
    Spiperone hydrochloride (Spiroperidol hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine D2 receptor (Ki values of 0.06 nM, 0.6 nM, 0.08 nM, ~350 nM, ~3500 nM for D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors, respectively) and 5-HT2A/5-HT1A receptor (Kis of 1 nM/49 nM) antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride is also a selective α1B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride activates calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC). Antipsychotic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Spiperone hydrochloride
  • HY-A0163
    Zuclopenthixol
    		Antagonist 98.08%
    Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist.
    Zuclopenthixol
  • HY-110000
    (+)-PD 128907 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.92%
    (+)-PD 128907 hydrochloride is a selective dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist, with Kis of 1.7, 0.84 nM for human and rat D3 receptors, 179, 770 n M for human and rat D3 receptors, respectively.
    (+)-PD 128907 hydrochloride
  • HY-P1764
    Secretoneurin, rat
    		Activator 98.93%
    Secretoneurin, rat, a 33-amino acid polypeptide, is generated by proteolytic processing of secretogranin II (SgII). Secretoneurin, rat induces dopamine release in the rat striatum in vivo and in vitro, and it exerts a very strong chemotactic effect on monocytes and eosinophils but not on granulocytes.
    Secretoneurin, rat
  • HY-B0590A
    Tetrabenazine Racemate
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) Racemate is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine Racemate binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine Racemate weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine Racemate can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
    Tetrabenazine Racemate
  • HY-17382A
    Metoclopramide hydrochloride hydrate
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    Metoclopramide hydrochloride hydrate is a potent antagonist of 5-HT3 and dopamine D2 receptor, with IC50s of 308 nM and 483 nM, respectively. Metoclopramide hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of nausea and vomiting, gastro-oesophageal reflux, and gastroparesis.
    Metoclopramide hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-14542A
    Ziprasidone hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.74%
    Ziprasidone (CP-88059) hydrochloride is an orally active combined 5-HT and dopamine receptor antagonist. Ziprasidone hydrochloride has affinities for Rat D2 (Ki=4.8 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki=0.42 nM) and 5-HT1A (Ki=3.4 nM).
    Ziprasidone hydrochloride
  • HY-16567
    Asenapine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.95%
    Asenapine (Org 5222) hydrochloride, an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine hydrochloride can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorderr.
    Asenapine hydrochloride
  • HY-130344
    SKF 83959
    		Agonist 98.30%
    SKF83959 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist. SKF83959 Ki values for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM, respectively. SKF83959 is a potent allosteric modulator of sigma (σ)-1 receptor. SKF83959 belongs to benzazepine family and has improvements on cognitive dysfunction. SKF83959 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease and depression.
    SKF 83959
  • HY-123538
    GRK2 Inhibitor 1
    		Modulator 98.06%
    GRK2 Inhibitor 1 (methyl 5-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)vinyl]-2-furoate) is a dual GRK2/β-ARK1 inhibitor that induces dopamine (DA) inhibition reversal (DIR). GRK2 Inhibitor 1 can also block serotonin-induced or neurotensin-induced DIR reversal. Note: DIR refers to the phenomenon in which neurons in addiction-related brain pathways become less sensitive to DA inhibition when exposed to moderate concentrations of DA for a long time.
    GRK2 Inhibitor 1
  • HY-101094
    Ocaperidone
    		Antagonist 98.65%
    Ocaperidone is an effective antipsychotic agent, acting as a potent 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 antagonist, and a 5-HT1A agonist, with Kis of 0.14 nM, 0.46 nM, 0.75 nM, 1.6 nM and 5.4 nM for 5-HT2, a1-adrenergic receptor, dopamine D2, histamine H1 and a2-adrenergic receptor, respectively, and a pEC50 and pKi of 7.60 and 8.08 for h5-HT1A.
    Ocaperidone
  • HY-101313A
    (S)-Remoxipride hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.75%
    (S)-Remoxipride ((-)-Remoxipride) hydrochloride is a selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.57 μM. (S)-Remoxipride hydrochloride can be used for the research of psychotic disorder.
    (S)-Remoxipride hydrochloride
  • HY-101540
    NMI 8739
    		Agonist 99.91%
    NMI 8739 is a dopamine D2 autoreceptor agonist, which is an amine conjugate of the DHA carrier and the neurotransmitter dopamine.
    NMI 8739
  • HY-N2003
    D-Tetrahydropalmatine
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    D-Tetrahydropalmatine is an isoquinoline alkaloid, mainly in the genus Corydalis. D-Tetrahydropalmatine is a dopamine (DA) receptor antagonist with preferential affinity toward the D1 receptors. D-Tetrahydropalmatine is a potent organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) inhibitor.
    D-Tetrahydropalmatine
  • HY-W011963
    Melevodopa hydrochloride
    		99.76%
    Melevodopa hydrochloride is an effervescent Levodopa (HY-N0304) prodrug. Levodopa is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine and has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease
    Melevodopa hydrochloride
  • HY-14545A
    Amisulpride hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.79%
    Amisulpride hydrochloride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 2.8 and 3.2 nM for human dopamine D2 and D3, respectively.
    Amisulpride hydrochloride
  • HY-118956
    Adrogolide hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.57%
    Adrogolide hydrochloride (ABT-431 hydrochloride) is a chemically stable prodrug that can convert to the dopamine D1 receptor agonist A-86929. Adrogolide hydrochloride ameliorates the MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's Disease in marmoset model, reduces the dyskinesias tendency. Adrogolide hydrochloride reverses Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced cognitive deficits in monkey.
    Adrogolide hydrochloride
  • HY-119677
    Oxypertine
    		99.84%
    Oxypertine (WIN-18501-2) is a neuroprotective agent. Oxypertine shows high affinity for the 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptors with Kis of 8.6 nM and 30 nM, respectively. Oxypertine can be used in the research of neurological conditions, such as anxiety and schizophrenia.
    Oxypertine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison

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